山东省莱芜市北江水地区铜矿床地质特征及找矿方向

北江水铜矿床位于鲁西重要的铜多金属成矿带内,在分析区域成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征的基础上,着重从构造、地层、岩浆岩等方面分析了控矿因素和找矿标志。利用矿区内最新施工的钻孔资料及物化探资料,对区内矿体的成矿规律、分布特征进行了全面、系统的分析,认为矿床成因类型属于中低温热液型,铜矿体呈脉状严格受北江水断裂控制。区内铜矿体赋存岩性为黄铜矿化石英脉,矿体侧伏方向为NW 300°,矿体沿侧伏方向富集明显,且深部未封闭。区内NW向断裂是重要的导矿、控矿构造,受断裂构造控制的热液型铜矿床,一般具有延深大于延长的特点。认为该区具有良好的找矿前景,指出了找矿方向为研究区西北部及矿体深部。     

Quantitative Assessment of Climate Carrying Capacity for Cities: A Case Study of Shanghai City

The concept of climate carrying capacity has been proposed recently for climate risk management. Based on identification of the concept of climate carrying capacity and analysis of the relationship among its influencing factors, this study established a comprehensive assessment indicator system of climate carrying capacity from aspects of the climate situation, the level of climate usage, and the development potential of cities. Taking Shanghai City as a case study, we developed a quantitative assessment model of climate carrying capacity. The climate carrying capacity and its influencing factors were analyzed and discussed in relation to the period 2004-2013. The results were as follows. (1) Current climate natural capacity indicator showed that the climatic situation of Shanghai City was inferior to its base climatic value and it had been in a state of fluctuation. (2) The climate stress and urban coordinated development capacity indicators increased steadily, but the growth rate of the urban coordinated development indicator was less than the growth rate of urban climate stress. (3) The climate carrying capacity was far lower than the benchmark value and it had been in a state of fluctuation mainly due to the effect of current climate situation. (4) According to a principal component analysis, seven factors of urban population density, per capita GDP, energy consumption per unit GDP, total industrial output value, investment in environment protection, spending on science and technology, and green area per capita were main influential factor of climate carrying capacity. It was proved that the proposed system for assessment of climate carrying capacity of a city was feasible. It can be used to describe the spatiotemporal changes of cities, and identify problems of regional climate carrying capacity associated with their development and function. This assessment system can provide a reference for the construction of an early warning system of climate carrying capacity for cities.     

The desertification and its rehabilitation inSongnen Sandy Land

IntroductionSongnenSandyLand,locatedinnorthWestofNortheastChinaplain,belongstosub-htaldmeedow-chemozemzoneanditSthedamntallandformisthefluvialplaincoveredbydunes.ThelinefromtheSecondSonghuamvernmningtbrOughtothelowerreachesoftheHuolinmver(i.e.Taolaizhao-Qian'an-Taonan)isthenasthesouthboundaryofthesandylandwhichisnearthenoItheaStofHorqinSandyLandWhilethelinealongNehe1indha-AndaThaomp-TaolaitheoistakenastheeaStboundary.Withalengthof38okinfromnorthtosouthtalwidthof26okInfromwesttoeasLth…     

徐州某水源地的裂隙岩溶水资源评价

在徐州西郊区的一个开采井区对岩溶裂隙水的资源进行了评价。当地水文地质条件复杂,提出了在一类边界条件下预计未来水头的近似解析解。用有限单元法解决反求参数问题及预测水头,获得了满意结果。      

基于预测树的天气雷达回波数据无损压缩

利用了各层回波图像间的相关系数建立预测排序树,采用了自适应算术编码实现天气雷达回波数据的无损压缩,实现了天气雷达回波数据的有效压缩。     

基于贝叶斯网络的钻进过程井漏井涌事故预警

近年来,地质钻探在钻探装备和技术领域取得了长足发展,但在钻进过程事故预警方面的研究仍较欠缺。为保证钻进过程安全高效,降低事故造成的损失,本文提出了一种钻进过程井漏、井涌事故预警方法。首先,通过事故特性分析,选取表征事故特性的钻进参数。其次,考虑事故发生时钻进参数变化的不确定性,基于贝叶斯网络建立井漏、井涌事故预警模型。再者,为从含噪声的实际钻进数据中有效提取钻进参数的变化趋势,综合利用归一化、滑动平均和最小二乘线性拟合方法进行节点状态判断。最后,利用实际钻进数据对井漏、井涌事故预警模型的有效性进行验证,并对不同趋势判断界限和滑动窗口对报警性能的影响进行探讨。实验结果表明,该预警模型可对井漏、井涌事故进行有效预警,并且合适的趋势判断界限和滑动窗口可降低报警延迟,减少误报和漏报现象。     

山东省三个鲤鱼群体遗传多样性及亲缘关系的微卫星标记分析

利用微卫星标记技术对3个鲤鱼群体(DP、WS和SY)的遗传多样性及亲缘关系进行研究．结果表明．3个群体的遗传多样性总体水平较高,其中SY群体最高,WS群体次之,DP群体最低．根据基因型频率(P)检验了各位点的Hardy- Weinberg平衡情况．Fis值表明3个群体中共有32个微卫星位点的杂合度观测值过剩．3个群体间,WS和SY群体间的遗传相似系数最大(0．8320),遗传距离最小(0．1680),表明这两个群体亲缘关系较近;WS和DP群体间的遗传相似系数最小(0．8288),遗传距离最大(0．1712),表明这两个群体亲缘关系较远．     

厦门市地震应急避难场所(指南)网络服务系统

通过介绍由厦门市地震局开发的"地震应急避难场所(指南)网络服务系统"的工作原理、设计思路、开发环境及应用实例等,指出该系统可以全方位的解决地震应急避难场所的规划建设、避难场所的指南服务、地震避险的路径规划以及地震知识的宣传等多种需求。     

我国西北干燥区地面气象站观测环境代表性思考

气候观测环境代表性和观测资料质量是开展大尺度气候变化监测和研究的前提。为了解我国干燥区气象观测环境变化和台站代表性，作者对河西走廊和北疆九个国家级气象站观测环境开展了调研。本文介绍了调研了解到的情况，并结合先前研究结果，从气候变化监测和研究的视角，讨论了西北干燥区地面观测站代表性问题。目前我国西北地区气象站地面观测，对于干燥区的城市和绿洲区域气候及其变化，具有较高的代表性，但对更广大的荒漠和半荒漠背景气候及其变化，代表性仍显不足。作者发现，早先研究中指出的北疆等地区城镇站地面气温序列负向城市化影响，应与观测场周围局地甚至区域尺度绿洲扩大有直接联系，较难反映绿洲以外干燥区地带性气温变化。针对地面观测环境调研所发现的问题，文章最后提出了几点建议，希望对未来国家基准气候站网设计和建设提供一定参考。     

葵花8号卫星在白云机场一次强对流冰雹中的监测应用

针对2019年2月21日强对流冰雹过程,采用广东省多普勒雷达拼图的组合反射率因子资料作参考真值,分别利用葵花8号卫星资料的11.2μm通道与7.0μm通道亮温差拟合和11.2μm通道、7.0μm通道分段拟合对雷达回波进行反演,发现在强对流(回波强度≥35 dBZ)识别上,11.2μm通道、7.0μm通道分段线性拟合比亮温差线性拟合效果要好,非强对流点识别成强对流点的情况较少。利用归一化后的葵花8号卫星数据计算雹暴指数结合广州白云机场雷达冰雹产品,得到降雹概率80%以上的卫星遥感监测指标。